|
Sr. Lourdu Mary Muthappan was sent from Mumbai Province to the mission in Angola.
The country and people.
Angola was a Portuguese Colony. In 1961 the war began with Protugal for the Independence and only in 1975 on Nov.11th she got the freedom, but soon entered into civil war among the three major political parties for the power, which continued until 2002. Though there was much effort made to bring about peace and had the cease –fire in between, the actual war got over only on 4 th April 2002. The 40 years of war has caused a lot of destruction in the country and the condition of the people who were returning from the forests to the places of origin was deplorable. In spite of the efforts of the Government, NGOs and the churches to build the country, still there is so much of hunger, poverty and illness. Sleeping sickness and Malaria are the predominant ones among many other types of sicknesses. At present Angola receives a lot of support from the international community.
All through these years the Catholic Church had been playing a very important role in bringing peace during the war and later in the reconstruction of the country.
Population: 14 million - 1% Portuguese and the rest Negroes (according to a 2005 report)
Ethnic Groups: Ambundu, Ovimbundu, Tchocue and Bacongu
Language – Official Language is Portuguese and National languages are Kimbundu, Umbundu, Tchocue, Kicongo, songo, Fiote, Lingala etc.
Area –1,246700Km²
Capital _ Luanda
Religion – Christianity 94% (Catholics 62%, Protestants 15%, others 16%) and traditional religions 5%
Political Parties: Popular movement of Liberation of Angola (MPLA)
National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA)
National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA)
Natural Resources: Petroleum and Diamonds.
Currency: Kuanza
|